Cash on Delivery (CoD): What it is, and why you should offer it.

Cash on Delivery (CoD): What it is, and why you should offer it.

by Sarah McCunnPublished on Dec 01, 2024
Cash on Delivery (CoD): What it is, and why you should offer it.

As the world of eCommerce continuously evolves, so does the range of payment methods available to consumers. Cash on delivery (CoD) is a customer-friendly option that blends the modern convenience of buying online and on the go, with the traditional buying security of having a product in your hands before you pay for it.

Many e-commerce platforms provide a cash on delivery payment option to meet an increasing demand for flexibility and to give sellers the best range of tools to make their products appealing and accessible.

This article will examine cash on delivery, its definition, how it works, and the pros and cons of offering this payment method to your customers. We’ll also investigate some industry examples of cash on delivery in action, what to consider when implementing it, and how simple it is to offer using Checkout Page.

Cash on delivery option, a pair of hands hold a blue handbag fresh out of a gift box

What is cash on delivery (CoD)?

Cash on delivery is a payment method that allows consumers to pay for their purchases when they receive them rather than upfront. With CoD, customers can check their items upon delivery and choose whether to keep them. If they decide not to, they can return the products to the retailer.

In this context, the word 'cash' does not mean that this payment method is limited only to cash. The phrase refers to the ability to pay for the product after its arrival by several different means, depending on which methods seller accepts. The sale is complete only once the customer receives the goods and pays the seller.

Historically associated with mail-order catalog shopping, cash on delivery has resurfaced as a popular payment method. One major benefit is that it offers a way to reach customers who are put off by online shopping because they prefer physical assurance of their purchases.

Cash on delivery may entail payment to the person who delivers the item, but often, buyers have an agreed amount of time to assess the item before agreeing to pay or return it.

Cash in advance vs. cash on delivery

Cash in advance differs from CoD, mainly in payment timing and risk management. With cash in advance, customers are required to pay for their items before they are shipped. Customers can usually return items if they're unhappy with them, but the seller will only ship products once payment is received.

In contrast, with CoD, the seller takes on the costs and risks of shipping products to customers without a guaranteed payment. Customers can place their orders without prepaying. However, many retailers offering cash on delivery ask for a deposit or require a credit card to be on file. The card can be charged if the customer decides to keep the items.

This offers a layer of trust for the buyer and minimizes risk for the seller.

Cash on delivery: A man with an afro in sharp dress sits on a sofa next to paper shopping bags

How cash on delivery works

To understand how cash on delivery works, let’s break down the process into three stages, highlighting the experience from the customer's perspective.

  1. Order placement: The process begins when customers choose their products and select 'cash on delivery' as their payment method at checkout. This choice is available through various shopping channels, including online platforms, phone orders, or in-store purchases. No advance payment is required at this point.
  2. Delivery and inspection: The seller ships the products once the order is placed. On delivery, customers can inspect their items to ensure that what they receive meets their expectations. If they are satisfied, they can proceed to the next stage.
  3. Transaction completion: After inspecting the products, customers finalize the transaction by paying the seller. Payment options include cash, mobile wallets, checks, or credit card payments via the seller's e-commerce platform. Only after the payment is settled is the sale officially completed, reassuring both the buyer and the seller.

This shows the simplicity of cash on delivery and why it’s becoming a popular payment choice for many consumers.

Examples of cash on delivery

Let's look at examples of cash on delivery used in different industries.

#1. Food delivery

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A cash on delivery example we are all familiar with is in the food delivery industry. When a customer orders a pizza online, they can choose 'cash on delivery' as their payment option.

Cash on delivery, a pizza sits on a surface, a hand picking up one slice.

Once the food is delivered to the door, the customer confirms that their order is correct and pays the delivery person with cash, card, or another method, such as a voucher.

#2. Amazon Prime: Try Before You Buy

Amazon Prime 'Try Before You Buy' allows customers to order clothing items without upfront payment. When the clothes arrive, the customer can try them on and decide which to keep and which to return.

They pay for the items they keep, and returns are handled at no cost.

Cash on delivery: An arm holds an Amazon Prime box, walking up a path to deliver

Advantages and disadvantages of cash on delivery

Advantages for customers:

  • Security and trust: CoD allows customers to inspect their purchases before payment, providing peace of mind that they receive the correct items and are in satisfactory condition. This method alleviates concerns about online scams or receiving subpar products, especially for those new to online shopping.
  • Flexibility in payment: With CoD, customers can pay with cash, checks, or cards at delivery, making it accessible to those who prefer not to use credit cards or online payment methods.
  • Easy returns: Customers unsatisfied with their purchases can return items without financial commitment. This option fosters a worry-free shopping experience, as they aren’t out of pocket for items they might choose to send back.
  • Accessibility: Cash on delivery can be a suitable payment option for individuals without access to banking services or credit cards, expanding shopping opportunities to a broader audience.

Disadvantages for customers:

  • Limited availability: Not all retailers offer cash on delivery as a payment option, which may limit customers' choices and convenience.
  • Potential for higher prices: Some retailers might incorporate shipping costs into their pricing structure to cover the risks associated with CoD, which could result in slightly higher prices than other payment methods.
  • Inconvenience in returns: Although returns can be easy, customers may still face slight inconvenience if they have to package items again and arrange for returns, particularly if they need to go to a location for the return shipping.
Cash on delivery, a woman standing in a room with clothes on a rail, writes on  box she is sending back

Advantages for sellers:

  • Attracting new customers: Offering CoD can draw in a wider audience, particularly in regions where customers are hesitant to use credit cards or online payments. This can lead to increased sales and customer acquisition.
  • Reduced chargeback risks: Since payment is received only upon delivery, sellers can minimize the risks associated with chargebacks and fraud with digital payment methods.
  • Building trust: Providing CoD can enhance customer trust in the brand, making shoppers feel more secure when purchasing. This can lead to customer loyalty and repeat business.

Disadvantages for sellers:

  • Increased operational costs: Sellers bear shipping costs and potential return logistics, which can add up significantly, especially if customers frequently refuse deliveries.
  • Cash flow challenges: Retailers do not receive payment until after the goods are delivered, which can create cash flow issues and delay revenue generation. This may affect the businesses' ability to invest in inventory or growth opportunities.
  • High return rates: Cash on delivery can lead to higher returns, as customers may order multiple items to try them out and return what they don’t want. This adds complexity to inventory management and can strain resources.

Cash on delivery offers significant benefits for both customers and sellers, making it a popular payment method to provide as a seller. However, it is important to consider the disadvantages, such as potential costs and operational challenges, when navigating this payment option.

Cash on delivery, parcels being handed over

What payment methods can be used with cash on delivery?

Let’s look at the different types of payment you, as a seller, can receive for cash on delivery once the buyer decides they are happy with the product and ready to pay.

  • Cash: The traditional payment option lets customers pay directly to the delivery person. While simple, it carries security risks during transit.
  • Check: Checks can be convenient because they offer flexibility for payment, but they also carry the risks of fraud and potential non-clearance.
  • Mobile payments: This method enables seamless transactions, reducing the need for manual cash handling and improving overall efficiency.
  • Payment platforms: Utilizing trusted payment platforms that offer multiple payment options, such as debit or credit card, PayPal, Apple Pay, and more.

These platforms streamline payment, enhance security, and provide a variety of payment choices for greater customer convenience.

Cash on delivery, a person who has just received delivery pays by card on the delivery persons mobile device

Blending CoD with mobile payment solutions

Let's examine an example to demonstrate how different payment options can be used within a cash on delivery payment process.

Imagine a coffee fiend named Theo wants to purchase an AeroPress online from a local retailer that offers cash on delivery. While he usually prefers to pay in cash, he can use a digital payment method through the retailer’s integrated mobile app.

  • Placing the order: Theo selects the item he wants and chooses ‘cash on delivery’ at checkout. However, the retailer’s platform allows him to register his mobile wallet while ordering.
  • Confirmation and delivery: After placing her order, Theo receives a confirmation notification on his phone, which includes his order details and the estimated delivery time. The retailer prepares the order for delivery, ensuring everything is ready.
  • Delivery and payment options: When the delivery person arrives with the AeroPress, Theo checks the item to ensure it's in perfect condition. He realizes he is low on cash and asks if he can pay using his digital wallet.
  • Choosing to pay digitally: The delivery person opens the payment app on their mobile device and sends a payment request to Theo’s registered wallet. Theo confirms the transaction on his phone.
  • Transaction completion: The payment is processed instantly, and the delivery person is notified that the payment has been successfully completed. Theo now rushes off to make himself a coffee.

By integrating digital payment solutions with the traditional cash on delivery system, the retailer provides flexibility, enhances customer convenience, and builds trust.

Cash on delivery, a AeroPress coffee maker

What to consider when offering cash on delivery

When considering offering cash on delivery as a payment option, there are a few essential factors to remember. These considerations help you understand how to implement CoD effectively and make it work for your business.

1. Industries that benefit from offering cash on delivery

Specific industries can take advantage of cash on delivery. For instance, retail and e-commerce businesses often find CoD particularly beneficial for first-time buyers who hesitate to trust online payments.

Clothing & home wear
Cash on delivery is especially well-suited in the clothing and homeware sectors because it allows customers to try on clothing or check the quality and design of homeware products. This helps ensure that they are satisfied with their selections before paying.

For items where personal taste and suitability play a significant role in the purchase decision, CoP can be a big pull for customers who don’t want to risk buying before trying.

Cash on delivery, a pair vibrant pattered chairs against a white wall

Emerging markets
In emerging markets, where many consumers prefer cash due to security, familiarity, and technology concerns, CoD is an attractive option. It gives customers peace of mind and establishes trust with you as a vendor.

2. Implementation considerations for sellers

If you’re considering implementing cash on delivery, there are some critical steps to take:

💸 Establish precise delivery and cash handling procedures. If offering payment in cash, solid protocols will help manage the risks associated with cash transactions.

👨🏻‍💻 Utilize technology wisely: Use trusted tools and platforms to streamline payment processing, verification, and overall data management, making the process smoother for you and your customers.

🎓 Educate your customers: Make sure your customers understand how CoD works. Clearly communicating your payment expectations and the how the CoD process works increases trust and minimizes potential misunderstandings.

3. Understanding consumer preferences

It’s essential to grasp why many consumers prefer cash on delivery. Listening to your customer's needs and adapting your CoD offerings to fit their preferences can help foster loyalty and enhance satisfaction.

4. Reviewing cash on delivery vs. other payment methods

When you compare cash on delivery with digital payment options like credit cards or e-wallets, CoD has some clear advantages—especially when building customer trust. However, CoD has its challenges, particularly regarding costs and efficiency.

As technology evolves, innovative hybrid payment systems that combine the trust of cash on delivery with the convenience and speed of digital payments could be created, enhancing the shopping experience.

Some emerging trends in cash on delivery include:

  1. Integration with digital solutions: New technologies—like mobile and cryptocurrency wallets—are being introduced to streamline the cash-on-delivery process. These advancements help connect the familiarity of traditional payments with the efficiency of digital platforms.
  2. Enhanced security features: Many businesses are adopting security measures like one-time passwords (OTPs) and biometric verification to protect customers and sellers from fraud during CoD transactions. These tools provide an extra layer of protection, ensuring that transactions are secure and reliable.

By considering these trends and improvements, businesses can continue to make cash on delivery a viable option.

Cash on delivery, biometric finger print

5. Looking ahead: The future of cash on delivery

As e-commerce continues to evolve, cash on delivery will adapt alongside it. Emerging technologies will continue to enhance the CoD experience, making it more secure and efficient.

Blockchain technology may provide tamper-proof transaction records, increasing trust and enabling real-time tracking for better logistics management. Artificial intelligence (AI) can optimize CoD operations by analyzing customer behavior. This allows retailers to predict demand and enhance inventory management.

By staying informed about these advancements, you can better position your business in the marketplace and ensure continued customer satisfaction.

How Checkout Page makes it easy to offer cash on delivery

At Checkout Page, we specialize in helping you create no-code stand-alone and embeddable checkout pages to sell digital products, physical products, event tickets, and more.

Our manual payment options provide a range of payment methods that you can offer your customers. The good news is that it takes a matter of minutes to set things up, no matter your technical skills.

‘Cash on delivery only’
and ‘Pay now or cash on delivery’ are two of the ways your customers can pay you with Checkout Page.

Screenshot of Checkout Page form enabling you to select 'Pay now or cash on delivery' from a list of manual payment options

You can include your own instructions for cash on delivery, and your page is fully customizable to match your branding.

Checkout Page screenshot of a hosted payment page giving the option to pay cash on delivery for coffee

Once you receive payment from your customer, you can update the transaction in their customer portal to finalize the process.

To make the setup process even faster, we offer a cash on delivery page template that you can adapt. Your page can be linked to from anywhere you interact with potential customers, such a social media, embedded on a website, or shared as a QR code.

The choice is all yours!

Conclusion

In this article, we have explored cash on delivery as a flexible payment option that enables customers to pay for their purchases only after they have received and inspected the items.

We've seen how this approach builds trust and offers peace of mind, particularly for consumers wary of digital payment methods. We've examined examples of CoD in industries you'll already be familiar with and discussed the advantages and disadvantages of using this payment method for both customers and sellers.

We've also explored considerations to keep in mind when deciding whether to implement cash on delivery for your customers.

Sign up for our 7-day free trial—no card needed—to see how simple it is to set up single-page checkouts with CoD options with Checkout Page.

Ready to start selling digital products, subscriptions and event tickets?
Start your free Checkout Page trial—no credit card required.

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Sarah McCunn

Sarah McCunn

Sarah is a content writer, retreat facilitator and coach. She has a passion for helping businesses and people grow.


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